Prime North India Tourist Destinations
North India is a region in the northern part of India. It includes the states Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. It also includes the Union Territory Chandigarh and Delhi. Delhi is the capital of the India. Chandigarh is the well planned city of the India.
It has a diverse culture, and includes the Hindu pilgrimage centers of Char Dham, Haridwar, Mathura, Allahabad and Varanasi, the Buddhist Mahabodhi Temple, the Sikh Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab. It houses the world heritage sites such as the Valley of flowers, Qutb Minar, Taj Mahal etc. Folk dances like the bhangra of the Punjab, rouf and bhand pather of Kashmir are quite famous. Jammu and Kashmir is known as the paradise of the India. The states Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh houses the famous hill stations like Kullu, Manali, Shimla, Dharamsala, Palampur, Mussoorie, Dehradun, Nainital etc. Some other famous cities are Gurgaon, Kurukshetra, Jammu, Ladakh(Leh), Srinagar, Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar etc.
Agra
The world famous TajMahal Romantic mausoleum of white marble inlayed with precious stones, standing erect in a ravishing Persian closed garden, on the shores of the Yamuna, narrates even today the great love of Shah Jahan for "the pearl of his harem", Mumtaz. The strong medieval Red Fort with its delicate artwork and Itimad-ud-Daulah, a ravishing marble mausoleum of delicate sculptures and skylights, are also to be visited.
Delhi ( Old Delhi )
Situated between the impressive Red Fort and the immense mosque of Jama Masjid, the old city dates back to the 17th century. Chandni Chowk, its busy artery swarming with people was built by the favorite daughter of Shah Jahan. On the other hand, one discovers the peaceful Rajghat, a vast garden on the shores of the Yamuna where Mahatma Gandhi was incinerated.
Delhi ( New Delhi )
In the south of the city, stands the Qutab Minar, a magnificent tower at the foot of which was built a mosque with 27 pillars taken from the Hindu temples. Farther, the wide avenues lined with trees and flowers take you across the colonial city up to Rajpath, the artery leading to the Presidential Palace built in red stone. Then the Parliament, India Gate, the astonishing modern temple of Lakshmi Narayana, and finally Connaught Place, a lively and animated center of the new city.
Fatehpur Sikri
Entirely built by Akbar, it was the capital of the Mogul empire but only for a period of 14 years. Also known as the ghost city but very intact, it is surrounded by walls of red sandstone covering a distance of 11 km and it dominates the surrounding plain. A succession of courtyards, apartments, pavilions and basins, temples and mosques reveal the secret of the most luxurious court of the East in the 17th century.
Haridwar
It has a diverse culture, and includes the Hindu pilgrimage centers of Char Dham, Haridwar, Mathura, Allahabad and Varanasi, the Buddhist Mahabodhi Temple, the Sikh Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab. It houses the world heritage sites such as the Valley of flowers, Qutb Minar, Taj Mahal etc. Folk dances like the bhangra of the Punjab, rouf and bhand pather of Kashmir are quite famous. Jammu and Kashmir is known as the paradise of the India. The states Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh houses the famous hill stations like Kullu, Manali, Shimla, Dharamsala, Palampur, Mussoorie, Dehradun, Nainital etc. Some other famous cities are Gurgaon, Kurukshetra, Jammu, Ladakh(Leh), Srinagar, Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar etc.
Agra
The world famous TajMahal Romantic mausoleum of white marble inlayed with precious stones, standing erect in a ravishing Persian closed garden, on the shores of the Yamuna, narrates even today the great love of Shah Jahan for "the pearl of his harem", Mumtaz. The strong medieval Red Fort with its delicate artwork and Itimad-ud-Daulah, a ravishing marble mausoleum of delicate sculptures and skylights, are also to be visited.
Delhi ( Old Delhi )
Situated between the impressive Red Fort and the immense mosque of Jama Masjid, the old city dates back to the 17th century. Chandni Chowk, its busy artery swarming with people was built by the favorite daughter of Shah Jahan. On the other hand, one discovers the peaceful Rajghat, a vast garden on the shores of the Yamuna where Mahatma Gandhi was incinerated.
Delhi ( New Delhi )
In the south of the city, stands the Qutab Minar, a magnificent tower at the foot of which was built a mosque with 27 pillars taken from the Hindu temples. Farther, the wide avenues lined with trees and flowers take you across the colonial city up to Rajpath, the artery leading to the Presidential Palace built in red stone. Then the Parliament, India Gate, the astonishing modern temple of Lakshmi Narayana, and finally Connaught Place, a lively and animated center of the new city.
Fatehpur Sikri
Entirely built by Akbar, it was the capital of the Mogul empire but only for a period of 14 years. Also known as the ghost city but very intact, it is surrounded by walls of red sandstone covering a distance of 11 km and it dominates the surrounding plain. A succession of courtyards, apartments, pavilions and basins, temples and mosques reveal the secret of the most luxurious court of the East in the 17th century.
Haridwar
Haridwar or 'Gateway of the Gods' is ranked among the seven most religious cities according to Hindu mythology, as the Gods are believed to have left their footprints in Haridwar. Thanks to its geographical location, Haridwar is the gateway to the other three important places of pilgrimage such as Rishikesh, Badrinath and Kedarnath. Haridwar has always been a major religious city for Hindus.
Hari-ki-Pauri is the most important 'ghat' of Haridwar. The 'Aarti' ceremony on the Ganges is celebrated daily in the evening. This is an awe inspiring show, when the ceremony is performed at all the temples of Haridwar at the same time. Hundreds of people participate in prayer on the ghats of Hari-ki-Pauri.
Khajurao
The 22 surviving temples, built in the short span of a hundred years from 950-1050 AD under the rule of the Chandella dynasty constitute the jewels of Hindu sculpture and architecture at their apogee, rare as they are in northern India. Entirely decorated with feminine sculptures or couples embracing each other, the erotic atmosphere of its temples remains shrouded in mystery. This site is the best illustration of the famous Hindu mythology.
Orchha
The city of a thousand Cenotaphs. Wherever the eye can see, it is a succession of domes and spires emerging from the forest and running along the river. There are very few ruins. The splendor of the site is remarkable. The alignment of the royal cenotaphs in the vegetation reminds one of landscapes reminiscent of South India. The Chaturbhuj temple, or that of Raja Ram Temple, dominate the entrance to the village, and are imposing by their spectacular mass and architecture that gives them the appearance of cathedrals.
Rishikesh
Rishikesh is 24 kms from Haridwar. This town is famous for the Tapo Bhumi or the place for meditation. Rishikesh is popular as a place of pilgrimage and meditation for Hindus. The Ganges leaves the mountains here, and prepares for a long jorney across the plains to Kolkata.Being the last town easily accessible before gaining altitude, Rishikesh is really worth visiting for its beautiful scenery and to experience the rhythm of spirituality.
Hari-ki-Pauri is the most important 'ghat' of Haridwar. The 'Aarti' ceremony on the Ganges is celebrated daily in the evening. This is an awe inspiring show, when the ceremony is performed at all the temples of Haridwar at the same time. Hundreds of people participate in prayer on the ghats of Hari-ki-Pauri.
Khajurao
The 22 surviving temples, built in the short span of a hundred years from 950-1050 AD under the rule of the Chandella dynasty constitute the jewels of Hindu sculpture and architecture at their apogee, rare as they are in northern India. Entirely decorated with feminine sculptures or couples embracing each other, the erotic atmosphere of its temples remains shrouded in mystery. This site is the best illustration of the famous Hindu mythology.
Orchha
The city of a thousand Cenotaphs. Wherever the eye can see, it is a succession of domes and spires emerging from the forest and running along the river. There are very few ruins. The splendor of the site is remarkable. The alignment of the royal cenotaphs in the vegetation reminds one of landscapes reminiscent of South India. The Chaturbhuj temple, or that of Raja Ram Temple, dominate the entrance to the village, and are imposing by their spectacular mass and architecture that gives them the appearance of cathedrals.
Rishikesh
Rishikesh is 24 kms from Haridwar. This town is famous for the Tapo Bhumi or the place for meditation. Rishikesh is popular as a place of pilgrimage and meditation for Hindus. The Ganges leaves the mountains here, and prepares for a long jorney across the plains to Kolkata.Being the last town easily accessible before gaining altitude, Rishikesh is really worth visiting for its beautiful scenery and to experience the rhythm of spirituality.
Rishikesh is one of the major attractions in North India, made famous by the Beatles in the 1970s. Its history and religious atmosphere are worthy of those of Benares (Varanasi). It is easily accessible from Delhi and allows one to experience the mountain scenery, as well as the fervour surrounding the source of the Ganges.
Sarnath
This high seat of the Buddhism cult between the 3rd and the 12th century has preserved the serene ambiance of the park where Buddha delivered his first sermon. The museum houses a beautiful collection of sculptures; numerous temples and monasteries, more recently built, are home to scores of pilgrims.
Varanasi
Named Varanasi by the Hindus, it is one of the 7 sacred cities visited on a pilgrimage, in order to bathe in the Ganges. A boat ride at sunrise is a must in order to catch sight of the pilgrims performing their prayers, the priests and the crematory logs. The fervor and the serenity that impregnate the city are unforgettable.
Jaipur
The city of Jaipur is the logical starting point for anyone traveling in Rajasthan because of its central location and good air, road, and rail connections.
Jodhpur
Jodhpur is the second largest city of Rajasthan. It was founded by Rao Jodha in 1459. The elegant handicrafts, folk dances and music creates an ambiance of romantic city. The city is having beautiful palaces, forts and temples that bring back the splendor of the past.
Pushkar
Pushkar is situated at the foot of the hills which add to its beauty. Five rivers, Suprabha, Kanaka, Prachi Nanda, and Saraswati flow here and make the place more beautiful and serene. Pushkar is about 153 kms from Jaipur, which is also the nearest airport, 13 kms from Ajmer Railway Station.. A winding road among the hills leads to Pushkar. The way is full of natural scenes.
Udaipur
Udaipur is one of the most romantic cities in all of Rajasthan. It is better known as the city of lakes. The marble palaces, the beautiful gardens and the placid blue lakes enhance the beauty of this city. It was founded in 1568 by Maharana Udai Singh II.
Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer is a city of forts, havelis, and sand dunes with added attraction of camel rides. The main attraction is Jaisalmer Fort along with Jain Temple, Salim-singh-ki-Haveli, Patwon-ki-Haveli, Gadsisar Sagar Tank, Bara Bagh, and Jaisalmer Culture Center.
Bikaner
Bikaner holds a secondary rank amongst the principalities of Rajpootana. It is an offset of Marwar, its princes being scions of the house of Joda, who established themselves by conquest on the northern frontier of the parent state and its position, in the heart of the desert, has contributed to the maintenance of their independence.
Shekhawati
The land of Shekha (Rao Shekaji 1433-1488) – Shekhawati is today known as the ‘open-air art gallery’ of Rajasthan. Earlier a part of the former Jaipur State and now comprising the districts of Jjunjhunu & Sikar in north eastern Rajasthan, the Shekhawati region is noted for its human and artistic enterprises. This region has been the home of the Marwari community, which for more than a century has been the backbone of commercial entrepreneurship in India.
Kashmir
Kashmir, the northernmost part of India, is considered the crown of the nation. Nestled in the lap of the mighty Himalayan ranges, Kashmir is most rapturous and beautiful with lovely vales, waterfalls, gardens and snow clad peaks. Kashmir is the essence of everything that is Indian--its culture, history, tradition, people, and natural splendor.
Leh
Leh is breathtaking. Towering over the city is the tall nine storeyed palace built by Ladakh’s ruler Sengge Namgyal in the early 17th century. It is said to have served as the model for the Potala palace in Lhasa.
Ladkh
Ladakh is a land abounding in awesome physical features, set in an enormous and spectacular environment. Bounded by two of the world's mightiest mountain ranges, the Karakoram in the north and the Great Himalaya in the south, it is traversed by two other parallel chains, the Ladakh Range and the Zanskar Range.
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