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Showing posts with label Keral India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Keral India. Show all posts

Thursday, 14 May 2015

Kerala Tourism, Kerala Tourism Guide, Kerala Tourist Attractions, Kerala Tourist Places, Tourist places in Kerala, Must See Places in Kerala, Holiday Destinations in Kerala, Keral India

Kerala, placed on the south-western tilt of India, takes pleasure in unique environmental features that have made it one of the most adored tourist destinations in Asia. Fondly referred to as ‘God’s Own Country’, Kerala is one of the 50 destinations of a lifetime and one of the thirteen paradises in the world. The levelheaded climate, unruffled beaches, peaceful extends of backwaters, thriving hill stations and striking wildlife are the major pulling towards traits about Kerala tourism. The cultural wonders such as classical art forms, colorful celebrations, and unusual cuisine show the edifying prosperity of Kerala. Season never ends in Kerala.

Stiff between the Western Ghats on the East and the Arabian Sea on the West, this narrow strip of land is a destination of a lifetime. The timeless beauty of the palm fringed beaches of Kovalam and Varkala, the majesty of the undulating hills of Munnar and Vagamon, the serenity of the pristine backwaters of Kumarakom & Kuttanad and the enchanting woods and forests of Thekkady and Silent Valley will have you bowled over. That such a small terrain can hold diverse geographical features and cultures is a wonder in itself.

Waterfalls

Aathirappilly Waterfalls
A journey in the course of the copious forests and hill stations in Kerala will take you to some of the best waterfalls that you have ever experienced in your life before. The water burbling down the rocky cliffs, enclosed by lush green plants is a vista you would never want to miss. The falls at Aathirapilly, Soochipara, Thusharagiri or Thommankoothu, etc are the places that show you an aspect of nature that is wild, soothing, and calm simultaneously. The marvelously landscaped way to Aathirapilly gives you sights of the milky white waters that flood past rocks, noisy a rhythm that will make you forget all worries. In summer these waterfalls keep within bounds to calm gush where you can sit on the rocks and enjoy this scenery being in a touch.

Pilgrimage

Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Kerala is well-known for its abundant places of worship. Temples, churches or mosques, in each district in the state are significant pilgrim centres that are visited by devotees all through the year. Of these the most famous pilgrim centre is the Sabarimala Temple in Pathanamthitta district. Mandalapooja in the month of November and Makaravilakku in the month of January are the two main events here in Sabarimala. The Guruvayoor Sri Krishna Temple and Sri Vadakkumnathan Temple in Thrissur, Chottanikkara Bhagavathy Temple, Cochin, Sri Padmanabhaswami Temple, Trivandrum, are some of the famous temples in Kerala among many others.

The Mary’s Forane Church

Christianity in Kerala is supposed to be as old as the Christian era itself as a result giving some primeval churches to Kerala. The Mary’s Forane Church (oldest church in Kerala), Malayatoor Church accepting the footsteps of St Thomas and St Francis Church (the first European church in Kerala) are some of the most well-known churches of Gods Own Country. The mosques in Kerala are usually enclosed arrangements comprising a large prayer hall in the centre with covered verandhas on all the sides. The mosques at Patalayini, the Jama-Masjid at Tannur, the mosques at Ponnani, Malappuram, Jami-Masjid at Baypore in Kozhikode district, Mithqual mosque in Calicut, are some of the famous mosques.

Backwaters

Kerala Backwaters
The coastal provinces of Kerala have an arrangement of waterways, inlets from the sea, and estuaries of over forty rivers, lakes and natural inland waterways connecting coastal towns. This interweaved body of waterways is known as the backwaters of Kerala. Many unique species of aquatic life including crabs, frogs and mudskippers, water birds such as terns, kingfishers, darters and cormorants, and animals such as otters and turtles live in and alongside the backwaters in Kerala. Palm trees, pandanus shrubs, various leafy plants and bushes are a common feature about Kerala tourism backwaters, coloring the nearby landscape, a rich green. Sail the backwaters for an etched mind experience that lets you look into nature’s miraculous land.

Wildlife

Periyar National Park
Kerala, with its lush green tropical forests, attracts some exotic flora and fauna that make it worth your while to get a glimpse of life in the wild. The wildlife of Periyar, Thekkady and the deep dense forests offer the adventure seekers a fine holiday. Bird watching, jungle safaris etc are the other activities perfect for adventure lovers, when exploring the wildlife of Kerala. At the Periyar National Park you may spot the wild elephants, leopard, wild dog, barking deer, mouse deer, Nilgiri langur (a primate), bonnet macaque, sambar, porcupines, squirrels, gaur (Indian bison), wild boar and sloth bear besides the tigers and the Nilgiri tahrs.  Along with animals Periyar is home to monitor lizards, pythons, king cobras and flying lizards. Birds like darters, cormorants, ibises, gray herons, mynas, flycatchers, orioles, wood pigeons, kingfishers, kites, ospreys, thrushes, and parakeets add to the attraction of Periyar. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary also offers the unique opportunity to photograph wild animals at close quarters.

Eravikulam National Park
The Eravikulam National Park is situated in the Devikulam Taluk of the Idukki District. It lures the travelers with its irresistible grace and beauty. The 97 sq km park lies along the high ranges of the western coast in the Munnar Forest Division of Idukki district in Kerala. It is situated on the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the north where it extends as the Annamalai National Park. The mountains covered with the rolling grasslands and high level shoals are breath-attractively beautiful. This park was established to protect the Nilgiri Tahr also known as the Nilgiri Ibex. Half the world population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr lives here. Besides the Nilgiri tahr other important fauna are elephant, leopard, tiger, Malabar civet, sambar, barking deer, Nilgiri, langur, python etc. The birds found are imperial pigeon, grey jungle fowl etc. Eravikulam National Park harbors the largest surviving population of Nilgiri tahr.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
The beautiful Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is rated along with the finest wildlife sanctuaries and is one of the best tourist spots in Kerala. Known for its enchanting scenic beauty, Chinnar is a natural habitat for an amazing variety of flora and fauna including some rare and endangered wildlife species. The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the rain shadow region of the Western Ghats, and so receives comparatively less rainfall in comparison to other parts of Kerala. The plant lives of Chinnar first and foremost comprises of prickly scrub forest, dried out deciduous forest, high shoals and wet grasslands, which supports a wide variety of wildlife. Popularly looked upon as the second locale of the endangered giant grayish squirrel, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary also shelters Asiatic Elephants, Tigers, Sambars, Bonnets, Spotted Deer, Macaques, Indian Bisons and spectacled Cobras to name a few. The sanctuary is also rich in its avifauna and attracts a wide variety of exotic and colorful birds including Woodpeckers, Peacocks, Little Cormorants, Darters and Black Eagles etc.

Silent Valley National Park
Silent Valley National Park is another best tourist mark about Kerala tourism. It rises abruptly to the Nilgiri Plateau in the north and overlooks the plains of Mannarkkad in the south. Despite its name, the Silent Valley (the clamor of Cicadas is conspicuously absent here) echoes with the sounds of teeming wildlife. The denizens of this sprawling habitat of endangered virgin tropical forests include rare birds, deer and tiger. Perhaps, nowhere else can one also find such a representative collection of peninsular mammals, over a 100 species of butterflies and 400 species of moths and other fauna like the Ceylon Frog Moth, Great Indian Hornbill, the Nilgiri Laughing Thrush and the Lion-tailed Macaque. Silent valley is extremely fragile, a unique preserve of tropical evergreen rain forests, totally undisturbed, lying above the equator and the forest strip which causes the summer rains during June- July in Kerala.

Kerala has seen the rise and fall of many an empire the Chera Empire, Kalabhra Interregnum, and the Kulashekharas. The arrival of Vasco Da Gama at Calicut is another familiar sight in the history of Kerala. In fact, the Portuguese had a strong impact on the educational and cultural life of the people of Kerala. Each dynasty, each rule and each era has left behind a legacy which is now a part of Kerala’s rich cultural heritage. Kerala has several forts, palaces, cemeteries and citadels, some of which are very well preserved and others which still retain an irresistible charm despite the worn down state they are in. The hills, rocks and valleys which contribute to the very unique character of Wayanad and Idukki provide a lot for adventure tourism.  Read More...

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About Kerala, Kerela, Keral, Kerla, Kerala India, Kerela India, Keral India, Kerla India

About Kerala history
The history of Kerala, India, goes back more than several millennia. Stone age carving in Edakkal Caves had pictorial writings believed to be dating to at least 5000 BC, from the Neolithic man, indicating the presence of a prehistoric civilization or settlement in this region. From as early as 3000 BC, Kerala had established itself as a major spice trade centre. Kerala had direct contact across the Arabian Sea with all the major Red Sea ports and the Mediterranean ports as well as extending to ports in the Far East. The word Kerala is first recorded in a 3rd-century BCE rock inscription left by the Maurya emperor Asoka. Contact with Europeans after the arrival of Vasco Da Gama in 1498 gave way to struggles between colonial and native interests. In 1795, the area was under British dominion. After independence, the state of Kerala was created in 1956 from the former state of Travancore-Cochin, the Malabar district of Madras State, and the Kasaragod taluk of Dakshina Kannada.

Climate in kerala
With around 120–140 rainy days per year, Kerala has a wet and maritime tropical climate influenced by the seasonal heavy rains of the southwest summer monsoon and northeast winter monsoon. Around 65% of the rainfall occurs from June to August corresponding to the southwest monsoon, and the rest from September to December corresponding to northeast monsoon. The mean daily temperatures range from 19.8 °C to 36.7 °C. Mean annual temperatures range from 25.0–27.5 °C in the coastal lowlands to 20.0–22.5 °C in the eastern highlands.

Economy
After independence, the state was managed as a democratic socialist welfare economy. Kerala's economy depends on emigrants working in foreign countries, mainly in the Gulf states countries such as United Arab Emirates or Saudi Arabia. Tertiary sector, comprising transport, storage, communications, tourism, banking and insurance, real estate and other services, contributed 63.22% of the state GDP in 2011-2012. Around 600 varieties of rice which are Kerala's most important staple food and cereal crop. tea, coffee; 23% of Indian production, 57,000 tonnes , rubber, cashews, and spices—including pepper, cardamom, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg, Traditional industries manufacturing items; coir, handlooms, and handicrafts employ around one million people. Technopark, Trivandrum is the largest IT employer in Kerala and employs 35,000 people, Other major sectors are tourism, manufacturing, and business process outsourcing.

Government and administration
Kerala hosts two major political alliances: the UDF led by the Indian National Congress and the LDF led by the Communist Party of India. At present, the UDF is the ruling coalition in government; Oommen Chandy of the Indian National Congress is the Chief Minister while V.S. Achuthanandan of the LDF is the Leader of Opposition.Legislature: The unicameral legislature, the Kerala Legislative Assembly, comprises elected members and special office bearers; the Speaker and Deputy Speaker elected by the members from among themselves. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker and in the Speaker's absence, by the Deputy Speaker. The state has 140 assembly constituencies. The state elects 20 and nine members for representation in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha respectively.

Transport
Kerala has 145,704 kilometres of roads; it accounts for 4.2% of India's total. Roads in Kerala include 1,524 km of national highway; it is 2.6% of the nation's total, 4341.6 km of state highway and 18900 km of district roads. The Indian Railways' Southern Railway line runs through the state connecting most of the major towns and cities except those in the highland districts of Idukki and Wayanad.Kerala has three international airports; Cochin International Airport, Trivandrum International Airport and Calicut International Airport. Two international airports were proposed, at Kannur and Pathanamthitta as of 2008.

Tourism in kerala
Kerala one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. National Geographic's Traveller magazine names Kerala as one of the "ten paradises of the world". Ayurvedic tourism became very popular since the 1990s. The most popular tourist attractions in the state are beaches, backwaters and hill stations. Major beaches are at Kovalam, Varkala, Fort Kochi, Cherai, Kappad, Muzhappilangad and Bekal. Popular hill stations are at Munnar, Wayanad, Wagamon, Peermade, Nelliampathi and Ponmudi etc.

The history of Kerala
The history of Kerala, India, goes back more than several millennia. Stone age carving in Edakkal Caves had pictorial writings believed to be dating to at least 5000 BC, from the Neolithic man, indicating the presence of a prehistoric civilization or settlement in this region. From as early as 3000 BC, Kerala had established itself as a major spice trade centre. Kerala had direct contact across the Arabian Sea with all the major Red Sea ports and the Mediterranean ports as well as extending to ports in the Far East. The spice trade between Kerala and much of the world was one of the main drivers of the world economy. For much of history, ports in Kerala were the busiest among all trade and travel routes in the history of the world.

Transportation in Kerala
Kerala has 145,704 kilometres of roads; it accounts for 4.2% of India's total. Kerala's major railway stations are Kannur, Kozhikode, Tirur, Shornur Junction, Palakkad Junction ,Thrissur Railway Station, Aluva ,Ernakulam Town, Ernakulam Junction, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Tiruvalla, Chengannur, Kayamkulam Junction, Kollam Junction and Thiruvananthapuram Central. Kerala has three international airports; Trivandrum International Airport, Cochin International Airport and Calicut International Airport.

Education in Kerala
In 1991, Kerala became the first state in India to be recognised as a completely literate state, though the effective literacy rate at that time was only 90%. Universities in Kerala are Central University of Kerala, Kannur University, Mahatma Gandhi University, University of Calicut, National University of Advanced Legal Studies, University of Kerala, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala Agricultural University etc

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