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Showing posts with label Kerela. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kerela. Show all posts

Thursday, 28 May 2015

KERALA TOURISM, KERALA, TOURIST PLACES IN KERALA

Kerala Tourism 
Kerala tourist places are the most popular destinations in India. Kerala is well known for its Backwaters, Beaches, Wild life sanctuaries, Hill stations and Ayurvedic treatments. Kerala Beaches are spread along the 900 km Arabian Sea coastline and it become one of the main attraction in Kerala Tourism. The Kerala Backwaters are a network of interconnected brackish lagoons and lakes lying parallel to the Arabian Sea coast. SightSeeing in Kerala is very interesting.

Munnar
Set at an altitude of 6000 feet in Idukki district, Munnar can boast of being the most notable hill station in Kerala. Nestled in the lush green Western Ghats, Munnar with its breathtaking beauty is a haven of tranquility and serenity, which makes it an ideal tourist destination, away from the hustle-bustle of the city life. The scenic locations, lush green surroundings, wildlife, extensive tea, cardamom and spice-plantations, rivers with crystal clear waters, several tourist attractions, attract a crazy number of tourists every year. It is believed that the name Munnar means ‘three rivers’ referring to the location of the town, established at the meeting point of the rivers Nallathanni, Madhurapuzha and Kundaly.

It is not just a famed hill resort, but is also a popular hot-spot amidst adventure-seekers. You can opt from innumerable things to do. The tea plantations are known for producing finest teas in the world. Munnar is also known for aromatic oil factories, various endangered species and the purple-blue Neelakurinji flowers, which bloom once in every 12 years. It was also the special summer resort of the British during in the colonial days.

Alleppey
The gushing silvery waves of the humbling Arabian sea, welcome you to the town of Alleppey, now Alappuzha, the lifeline of the backwaters of Kerala. It is fondly referred to as ‘Venice of East’, because of being nestled by canals and other waterways. This water-locked district with its picturesque lakes, serene day to day life, sandy beach, well-fed canals flanked by palms and spectacular lagoons, attract a crazy number of tourists every year from all around the world.

Alleppey is considered to be the region’s oldest planned town. Tour to Kerala, minus a visit to the Alleppey backwaters is incomplete. The boundless landscape of the town of Alappuzha with tall coconut trees, green paddy fields, elongated canals and gleaming waters, form a delightful scenery for your eyes. Each and every attraction of Alleppey backwaters makes an amazing contribution to make your holiday, a memorable one.

Kumarakom
Kumarakom, located 13 kms away from the city of Kottayam is a small village set on the bank of the enchanting Vembanad Lake. Titled as the green paradise on earth, Kumarakom has been declared as a special Tourism Zone by the State Government of Kerala. The landscapes of this majestic destination are dotted with large number of palaces, forts and mansions which once had been the residence of royal lineage. The scenic hamlet is very popular amongst the tourists as it offers wide variety of exotic sightseeing, fishing and boating experience. Set at the backdrops of the Vembanad Lake and surrounded by a great variety of flora the place is bound to leave the visitors spell bound for its beauty.

Kovalam
Kovalam, situated 16 kms away from the state capital Thiruvananthapuram, offers excellent diversity with Kovalam beaches to suit all desires and occasions. The backdrops of Kovalam, by precipitously mounting headlands and the three carved shaped beaches, separated by the stony outcroppings, make for the highlights of this coastal resort. The clear water at the beaches with shallow bottoms up to a height of hundred meters makes Kovalam a swimmers’ heaven. The picturesque surroundings of Kovalam are renowned to be the first place in Kerala to be featured on the International tourism map in a big way. The pristine beaches of Kovalam are also popular for being lined with an array of shacks and shops offering all kinds of services like the curio shops, money changers, hawkers of Tibetan and Kashmiri products etc.

Thiruvananthapuram
Encircled by the Arabian Sea on the west and the state of Tamil Nadu on the east, Thiruvananthapuram, well known as Trivandrum, is the southernmost district and the capital of the south Indian state of Kerala. Referred to as ‘Evergreen City of India’, Thiruvananthapuram is one of its extremely popular tourist destinations as well. The city boasts of charming beaches, alluring temples, historic monuments, spectacular palaces, wonderful backwaters, tea, coffee and spice plantations and its rich culture. Its exotic geographical features is the prime reason that the city receives massive footfall every year. Its natural beauty is surely to become a treat to your eyes.

The monuments of Trivandrum are real cultural delight as they have an amazing architecture to boast of. If you are one of those who love being away from bustling tourist activity then beaches of Trivandrum are perfect, beautiful and serene. A major cultural hub, this city an amazing tourist destination, offers something for all kinds of travelers.  Also famed as the city of thousand headed Anantha, the sacred serpent on which Lord Vishnu reclines, covering 7 hills, it spreads in an area of 2,192 sq km. Thiruvananthapuram is a perfect mix of contemporary and tradition.

Wayanad
Nestled between the Western Ghats, the hill town of Wayanad is also known as the ‘Green Paradise’, because bordering with greener portions of the south Indian state of Kerala. Wayanad derives its name from Vayal Nadu, representing Vayal - paddy fields and Nadu - the land, making it a land of paddy fields. The tranquil natural beauty of this place comprises of a fog- clad hills, intense forests and verdant green agricultural fields. Wayanad is also well-known exotic  animal species and a vast variety of flora as well. This place is also quite popular for housing the largest tribal population of the state.

The encircling Western Ghats Mountains offer Wayanad a magical look and an impressive hilly area. The place is also quite popular for plantations of vanilla, tea, coffee, pepper and cardamom, which are also exported to the international markets. The round the year pleasurable climate and the enchanting beauty are two of its major highlights along with dense wilderness, tourist attractions, rich history and culture.

Thattekad

Located on the northern banks of river Periyar, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary lies within 13 km from Ernakulam district. Situated between an altitude of 35 to 523 meters, it is one of the most well-known bird sanctuaries in the south Indian state Kerala. Also known as Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary (name changed in 1983), it is home to over 500 species of rare birds. The area of 25 km of the sanctuary is covered with teak and rosewood cultivation and dense deciduous forest.  Established in 1930, this sanctuary, as per popular ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali belongs is “the wealthiest bird environment in Peninsular India when compared with other eastern Himalayas.”

Mattupetty
Not very far away from the Anamudi peak, Mattupetty is a tiny but a beautiful hill town. Perched at a height of 1700 m above the sea level, it is located at a distance of 13 km from the extremely well-known hill station of Munnar. A nature lovers’ delight, this place has several enchanting locations. Mattupetty has been blessed with lush greenery of Shola forests, tea plantations, and the rolling grasslands.

Varkala
Located 51 km northwards of Thiruvananthapuram and 37 km southwards of Kollam in the southern region, the town of Varkala is an extremely popular tourist destination. Flanked by a large number of tourists every year, this place boasts of a splendid past and present. Dotted with a number of popular cultural and religious attractions, this is the only place in southern part of Kerala where one can find rocks near the Arabian Sea. An important Balitha or port in the ancient times, Varkala today is known for its beach, spa and its Varkala Formation. Relatively a new discovery in the form of a tourist destination, it is perfect for those who like spending secluded vacations away from tourist activity. 

The unspoiled beach, palm trees, red rocks and pretty cliff form an enchanting site. Along with a rich historical post, Varkala is also an important Hindu pilgrimage destination. The town also has many natural fishers and springs, which are prime tourist destinations. You can indulge in interesting activity at the beach.

Kollam
Kollam, formerly known as Quilon, located on the edge of the well-known Ashtamudi Lake; in the olden times was a flourishing trading and commercial center. This 5th largest city of the south Indian state of Kerala in the present times is quite popular for its industries of coir manufacturing and cashew processing. So much for its economic importance! The place has also got natural beauty in abundance. Also known as Desinganadu in the ancient times, this place has been blessed with plains, mountains, rivers, sea, lakes, backwaters, streams, lush green fields and forests.

Celebrated by famed ancient explorers like Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta, Kollam is a serene and scenic town, which is quite popular in the form of a backwater destination. An old sea port and a chief commerce hub, this place saw the advent of Arab, Roman, Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese and British trading ships, for its spices and cashew crops. Traditional villages, coconut grooves, backwaters, tourist attractions, backwaters, tree houses, monsoon, scenic locations, old streets and markets-there is so much to Kollam.

Periyar
The most popular wildlife reserve of South India, Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is also referred to as Thekkady. Spread in an area of 925 sq. km., it is one of the 27 tiger reserves in the country. Periyar is home to over 40 mammal species, 160 kinds of butterflies, 54 types of reptiles and 320 avifauna species. Therefore, as far as wildlife population is concerned, Periyar wildlife sanctuary is one of the richest wildlife reserves.

Cochin
Kochi, now known as Kochi, is a busy port along the coast of Kerala. The Chinese fishing nets in Kochi harbor are an unforgettable image of Kochi that draws tourists to this picturesque city. Kochi is also known for the beautiful Kerala backwaters tourist destinations nearby.Hotels in Kochi provide accommodation to tourists visiting the Kerala backwaters venues near Kochi.Deluxe hotels in Kochi cater to exclusive leisure travelers in Kochi, the 5-star hotels in Kochi offer their guests every luxury along with Kerala backwaters attractions and the economy hotels in Kochi provide budget travelers a comfortable stay in Kochi in Kerala

Thursday, 14 May 2015

About Kerala, Kerela, Keral, Kerla, Kerala India, Kerela India, Keral India, Kerla India

About Kerala history
The history of Kerala, India, goes back more than several millennia. Stone age carving in Edakkal Caves had pictorial writings believed to be dating to at least 5000 BC, from the Neolithic man, indicating the presence of a prehistoric civilization or settlement in this region. From as early as 3000 BC, Kerala had established itself as a major spice trade centre. Kerala had direct contact across the Arabian Sea with all the major Red Sea ports and the Mediterranean ports as well as extending to ports in the Far East. The word Kerala is first recorded in a 3rd-century BCE rock inscription left by the Maurya emperor Asoka. Contact with Europeans after the arrival of Vasco Da Gama in 1498 gave way to struggles between colonial and native interests. In 1795, the area was under British dominion. After independence, the state of Kerala was created in 1956 from the former state of Travancore-Cochin, the Malabar district of Madras State, and the Kasaragod taluk of Dakshina Kannada.

Climate in kerala
With around 120–140 rainy days per year, Kerala has a wet and maritime tropical climate influenced by the seasonal heavy rains of the southwest summer monsoon and northeast winter monsoon. Around 65% of the rainfall occurs from June to August corresponding to the southwest monsoon, and the rest from September to December corresponding to northeast monsoon. The mean daily temperatures range from 19.8 °C to 36.7 °C. Mean annual temperatures range from 25.0–27.5 °C in the coastal lowlands to 20.0–22.5 °C in the eastern highlands.

Economy
After independence, the state was managed as a democratic socialist welfare economy. Kerala's economy depends on emigrants working in foreign countries, mainly in the Gulf states countries such as United Arab Emirates or Saudi Arabia. Tertiary sector, comprising transport, storage, communications, tourism, banking and insurance, real estate and other services, contributed 63.22% of the state GDP in 2011-2012. Around 600 varieties of rice which are Kerala's most important staple food and cereal crop. tea, coffee; 23% of Indian production, 57,000 tonnes , rubber, cashews, and spices—including pepper, cardamom, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg, Traditional industries manufacturing items; coir, handlooms, and handicrafts employ around one million people. Technopark, Trivandrum is the largest IT employer in Kerala and employs 35,000 people, Other major sectors are tourism, manufacturing, and business process outsourcing.

Government and administration
Kerala hosts two major political alliances: the UDF led by the Indian National Congress and the LDF led by the Communist Party of India. At present, the UDF is the ruling coalition in government; Oommen Chandy of the Indian National Congress is the Chief Minister while V.S. Achuthanandan of the LDF is the Leader of Opposition.Legislature: The unicameral legislature, the Kerala Legislative Assembly, comprises elected members and special office bearers; the Speaker and Deputy Speaker elected by the members from among themselves. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker and in the Speaker's absence, by the Deputy Speaker. The state has 140 assembly constituencies. The state elects 20 and nine members for representation in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha respectively.

Transport
Kerala has 145,704 kilometres of roads; it accounts for 4.2% of India's total. Roads in Kerala include 1,524 km of national highway; it is 2.6% of the nation's total, 4341.6 km of state highway and 18900 km of district roads. The Indian Railways' Southern Railway line runs through the state connecting most of the major towns and cities except those in the highland districts of Idukki and Wayanad.Kerala has three international airports; Cochin International Airport, Trivandrum International Airport and Calicut International Airport. Two international airports were proposed, at Kannur and Pathanamthitta as of 2008.

Tourism in kerala
Kerala one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. National Geographic's Traveller magazine names Kerala as one of the "ten paradises of the world". Ayurvedic tourism became very popular since the 1990s. The most popular tourist attractions in the state are beaches, backwaters and hill stations. Major beaches are at Kovalam, Varkala, Fort Kochi, Cherai, Kappad, Muzhappilangad and Bekal. Popular hill stations are at Munnar, Wayanad, Wagamon, Peermade, Nelliampathi and Ponmudi etc.

The history of Kerala
The history of Kerala, India, goes back more than several millennia. Stone age carving in Edakkal Caves had pictorial writings believed to be dating to at least 5000 BC, from the Neolithic man, indicating the presence of a prehistoric civilization or settlement in this region. From as early as 3000 BC, Kerala had established itself as a major spice trade centre. Kerala had direct contact across the Arabian Sea with all the major Red Sea ports and the Mediterranean ports as well as extending to ports in the Far East. The spice trade between Kerala and much of the world was one of the main drivers of the world economy. For much of history, ports in Kerala were the busiest among all trade and travel routes in the history of the world.

Transportation in Kerala
Kerala has 145,704 kilometres of roads; it accounts for 4.2% of India's total. Kerala's major railway stations are Kannur, Kozhikode, Tirur, Shornur Junction, Palakkad Junction ,Thrissur Railway Station, Aluva ,Ernakulam Town, Ernakulam Junction, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Tiruvalla, Chengannur, Kayamkulam Junction, Kollam Junction and Thiruvananthapuram Central. Kerala has three international airports; Trivandrum International Airport, Cochin International Airport and Calicut International Airport.

Education in Kerala
In 1991, Kerala became the first state in India to be recognised as a completely literate state, though the effective literacy rate at that time was only 90%. Universities in Kerala are Central University of Kerala, Kannur University, Mahatma Gandhi University, University of Calicut, National University of Advanced Legal Studies, University of Kerala, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala Agricultural University etc

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